The Dynamics of Critical Infrastructures in Cities

Nine years of the RTG KRITIS
Final Conference on 19-21 March, 2025

Georg-Christoph-Lichtenberg-Haus, Darmstadt, Germany

The conference is over!

We would like to thank everyone who participated!

You can find out more about the work of the KRITIS Research Training Group on our homepage:

Research Training Group KRITIS

Please feel free to send suggestions, questions or further comments about the conference to our e-mail:

dynamicsconference@kritis.tu-darmstadt.de

The organizational team

THANK YOU FOR MAKING THIS CONFERENCE A SUCCESS

The final conference of the interdisciplinary Research Training Group KRITIS at TU Darmstadt will focus on the Dynamics of Critical Infrastructures. We will explore how these dynamics shape urban capacity for development, resilience, and quality of life, offering a fresh perspective on this crucial topic.

Since 2016, Research Training Group KRITIS has been a Group of Professors and PhD candidates from various disciplines including history, civil engineering, planning, philosophy, computer science, political sciences, sociology and architecture who have made significant contributions to conceptualising critical infrastructures. In the first phase, the RTG defined five key concepts for critical infrastructures – criticality, vulnerability, preparedness, prevention, resilience – and used them as a basis for analysing networked socio-technical infrastructures, enabling the RTG to gather new findings in connection with functional crises. In the second and third phases, the key concepts were further explored and expanded with dynamics as a characteristic of critical infrastructures, now focusing on the three phenomena of transformation, circulation, and system of systems. All of these concepts have been shown to be in tension between stability and dynamics. Dynamics are especially challenging in the research and practice of infrastructures.

Traditionally, technical infrastructures have been conceived as factors of stability, causing lock-in and path dependency. However, recent research has shown the importance of dynamic processes of infrastructures. These processes are expressed in material and social transformations that change the form and fluctuation of new and existing infrastructural systems. However, recognizing the dynamic nature of infrastructures also requires adjustments in planning and maintenance and demands flexible security measures. We want to discuss and bring together these challenges and findings with local and global perspectives of critical infrastructures in cities in a broader interdisciplinary context of research and practice.

Critical infrastructures, which we understand as socio-technical systems that are crucial to the functioning of our modern urban society, are characterized by both, their continuity and tendency to dynamic change. Due to their high degree of cross-sector interdependence, urban infrastructures are to be understood as a system of systems, which in turn is to be understood as a system-inherent cause of dynamics. In turn, external events and processes are also responsible for infrastructures’ dynamics, such as climate change, security threats and social developments such as increasing urbanization and the rise of digital networking.

Processes of change manifest themselves through space and time. Time serves as a unit of measure to gauge the speed and intensity with which changes take form. Eventually, these incremental systemic changes materialize in spaces of existing and new infrastructural systems. Thus, time and space provide a perspective that allows recognition of different change patterns.

In a different sense, critical infrastructures also function dynamically, circulating goods, services, and people through their work. This feature of infrastructures makes cities a particularly interesting focus for infrastructural research due to their high density in population and infrastructure systems forming a highly dynamic environment.

To discuss the dynamics of critical infrastructure, we are inviting abstracts in English language within 100 – 300 words. Please submit the abstract with a short academic CV in a single PDF file. For details regarding individual or panel submissions, please check out the Call for Abstracts (24.06.24). The submission deadline is now extended to 31.10.24.

Accepted submission will be informed by November 2024. We offer a bursary that covers travel expenses and overnight, to the successful applicant only.

This website is updated continuously.
Status: 26.03.25

The submission period is now over

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Time (UTC+1) Event Speaker
Day 1 (Wed, 19.03.2025)
09.00 - 10:00 Registration
10.00 - 10.15 Conference Opening
10.15 - 11.00 Opening Lecture Jens Ivo Engels
Speaker of the Research Training Group KRITIS, The Technical University of Darmstadt
Coffee and Tea Break
11.15 - 12.15
Keynote Lecture 1: Sustainable and Resilient Urban Transformation: A Chance to co-design Energy Systems with Critical Service Dynamics and Wellbeing in Mind

Moderated by Uwe Rüppel, KRITIS Principal Investigator, Technical University of Darmstadt

Sadeeb Simon Ottenburger

Head of Department, Resilient and Smart Infrastructure Systems (RESIS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Lunch Break
13.15 - 14.25 Panel 1: Transport and Mobility Infrastructure

Moderator:
Laura Marie Höss,
Technical University of Darmstadt
13.15 - 13.35 From cycling data to cycling infrastructure design: tensions between auditor subjectivity and technical precision Shaun Williams,
Aberystwyth University
13.35 - 13.55 Mobilizing Cycling Histories for Sustainable Futures: Lessons from Minneapolis, Rotterdam and Johannesburg Peter Bird,
Eindhoven University of Technology
13.55 - 14.15 Dynamics of Continuity and Change in Critical Road Infrastructure and Urban Mobility in Kano Metropolis 1967-2015 Yusuf Umar Madugu,
Bayero University
14.15 - 14.25 Panel Discussion
Coffee and Tea Break
14.40 - 15.40
Keynote Lecture 2: Managing spontaneous cities: Critical infrastructure and cities as systems of systems

Moderated by Annette Rudolph-Cleff, KRITIS Principal Investigator, Technical University of Darmstadt

Christopher John Webster

Chair Professor in Urban Planning and Development Economics, Urban Systems Institute, The University of Hong Kong

Coffee and Tea Break
16.15 - 17.05 Panel 2: Environmental Sustainability and Transformation

Moderator:
Jens Wala,
Technical University of Darmstadt
16.15 - 16.35 Urban-Rural Synergy through the Dynamics of Blue-Green Infrastructure in the Greater Tokyo Area Ivana Angelova,
Center for Advanced Studies
16.35 - 16.55 Following a street transformation in Berlin: On the ecology of infrastructural transformation Francisco Aguilera,
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
16.55 - 17.05 Panel Discussion
17.05 - 17.15 Closing of Day 1 Alfred Nordmann,
Technical University of Darmstadt
17.30 - Conference Dinner at Georg-Christoph-Lichtenberg-Haus
Day 2 (Thu, 20.03.2025)
09.00 - 09:30 Arriving
09.30 - 10.30
Keynote Lecture 3: Why heterochrony matters: Repair, reuse, and the afterlife of technologies

Moderated by Martina Heßler, KRITIS Principal Investigator, Technical University of Darmstadt

Heike Weber

Head of Department, Department of History of Technology, Technische Universität Berlin

Coffee and Tea Break
10.45 - 12.15 Panel 3: Storage as critical infrastructure

Moderator:
Moritz Kasper,
Technical University of Dortmund; Andrea Protschky, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
10.53 - 11.06 From the city of flows to the city as a sponge: Copenhagen's open spaces as temporary water storage Ole Jebsen,
RWTH Aachen University
11.06 - 11.19 From home to planet: Navigating water scarcity in the Frankfurt region`s climate-changed technopolitical landscape Valentin Meilinger,
German Environment Agency
11.19 - 11.32 A noble goal and an unattainable aim: Stockpiling as an imperfect means of Preparedness & Prevention in GDR energy policy Laura Marie Höss,
Technical University of Darmstadt
11.32 - 11.45 Repurposing, repair and recycling in Uganda’s storage economy: Solutions to urban energy infrastructure challenges from below and from above Amarilli Varesio,
University of Milan-Bicocca
11.45 - 12.15 Panel Discussion
Lunch Break
13.15 - 13.45 Walk 'n' Talk
13.45 - 14.45
Keynote Lecture 4: The meaning of hybrid threats in the Baltic Sea region for the security of the supply of the cities

Moderated by Gerrit J. Schenk, KRITIS Principal Investigator, Technical University of Darmstadt

Ulrike Täck

Member of the Schleswig-Holstein State Parliament, MdL Landtag Schleswig-Holstein

Coffee and Tea Break
15.00 - 16.10 Panel 4: Port cities and maritime infrastructure

Moderator:
Stephanie Eifert,
Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt
15.00 - 15.20 Modes of governing with/through smart port projects: Transformations of telecommunication infrastructure in the port of Hamburg Sophia Leipert,
HafenCity University Hamburg
15.20 - 15.40 Vehicularization and Everyday Mobility in Late 19th and Early 20th Century Istanbul: Dynamics of Infrastructure, Power, and the Experience of Movement Müge Özbek,
Kadir Has University
15.40 - 16.10 Panel Discussion
16.10 - 16.20 Closing of Day 2 Gerrit J. Schenk,
Technical University of Darmstadt
18.00 - Conference Dinner (participation only possible with prior registration) Restaurant Sitte
Karlstraße 15, 64283 Darmstadt
Day 3 (Fri, 21.03.2025)
09.00 - 09.30 Arriving
09.30 - 10.30
Keynote Lecture 5: Algorithmic Bias and Systemic Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Moderated by Andreas Kaminski, KRITIS Principal Investigator, Technical University of Darmstadt

Carsten Orwat

Scientific staff, Research group “Digital Technologies and Societal Change”, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Coffee and Tea Break
10.45 - 12.15 Panel 5: Urban Resilience

Moderator:
Nicolai Hannig,
Technical University of Darmstadt
10.45 - 11.05 The Metabolist approach to city reconstruction: Kenzo Tange’s infrastructure vision for postearthquake Skopje Damjan Balkoski,
MIT University Skopje
11.05 - 11.25 Transformation Approaches in Urban Transportation: Adaptability and Intervention Scale under Uncertainty Jin Rui Yap,
Singapore-ETH Centre, ETH Zurich
11.25 - 11.45 Patterns of Socio-Technical Risks in Urban Infrastructure Bernhard Jonathan Sattler,
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
11.45 - 12.05 Understanding trust in the smart city through focus groups in Hong Kong Alistair Cole,
Sciences Po Lyon
12.05 - 12.15 Panel Discussion
Lunch Break
13.15 - 14.15
Keynote Lecture 6: Infrastructures in Practice

Moderated by Alfred Nordmann, KRITIS Principal Investigator, Technical University of Darmstadt

Elizabeth Shove

Distinguished Professor, Department of Sociology, Lancaster University

Coffee and Tea Break
14.30 - 15.40 Panel 6: Water Systems

Moderator:
Nadja Thiessen,
Technical University of Darmstadt
14.30 - 14.50 Resilience Trade-offs in Wastewater Infrastructure: A Socio-technical Perspective from Cape Town's Informal Settlements Romeo Dipura,
Technical University of Darmstadt
14.50 - 15.10 The Vardar River as Infrastructure: Circulation and Urban Transformation in Post-Earthquake Skopje Sanja Avramoska,
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
15.10 - 15.30 Of cycles and peaks: Dynamics of water provision expenditure in the city of Fribourg, 1402-1550 Raphael Longoni,
Technical University of Darmstadt
15.30 - 15.40 Panel Discussion
15.40 - 16.00
Experiences of interdisciplinary work

Participants:
Arturo Crespo, Chris Stahlhut, Eline Punt, Jens Wala, Stephanie Eifert

Moderator:
Nadja Thiessen,
Technical University of Darmstadt

Keynote Speakers

Elizabeth Shove

Distinguished Professor, Department of Sociology
Lancaster University, United Kingdom

Sadeeb Simon Ottenburger

Head of Department, Resilient and Smart Infrastructure Systems (RESIS)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany

Heike Weber

Head of Department, Department of History of Technology
Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

Ulrike Täck

Member of the Schleswig-Holstein State Parliament
MdL Landtag Schleswig-Holstein